Turning Chains Explained Without the Guesswork

Turning chains cause confusion because two patterns can use the same stitch and treat the turning chain differently. The pattern’s instructions and stitch count settle the question.

What the chain is doing

At the end of a row, the hook is sitting at the height of the row just completed. One or more chains raise it for the next row. Taller stitches usually need more height than short stitches, but designers may use alternatives to control the edge.

Does it count?

Look for wording such as “turning chain counts as a stitch” or “does not count as a stitch.” If it counts, the next stitch is often worked into the following stitch and the turning chain is included in the row total. If it does not count, the first stitch is usually worked into the first available stitch.

Use markers at both edges

Place a marker in the first true stitch of the row and, if helpful, the final stitch. This makes the edge structure visible and reduces accidental increases or decreases.

When instructions are unclear, compare the stated stitch count with both interpretations on a small swatch. The option that preserves the count and produces the intended edge is usually the correct reading.

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