Crochet Journal
How to Read Crochet Stitch Charts and Symbols
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A crochet chart is a map of stitches rather than a picture of the finished fabric. Each symbol shows both the stitch and where it connects.
Begin with the chart key
Compare every unfamiliar mark with the pattern legend. The Craft Yarn Council publishes common chart symbols, but designers may add special stitches or adapt notation. Read accompanying notes before assuming a symbol's meaning.
Find the start and direction
Flat charts usually alternate reading direction by row, while round charts commonly begin near the centre and proceed outward. Row numbers, arrows and right-side labels clarify the route. Mark the current row so your eye does not jump.
Follow symbol placement
A symbol drawn over a stitch indicates working into that stitch; symbols gathered over one point may form a group or increase. Arcs commonly indicate chains. Count full repeats and compare them with the written stitch count when both are supplied.
Keep this in mind
Use the pattern's own key, establish the reading direction and interpret each symbol together with its insertion point.
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